Heat exchanging tube assembling apparatus for heat exchanger and assembling method thereof

ABSTRACT

A heat exchanging tube assembling apparatus is adapted to a heat exchanger having an outer casing in which is arranged a partition plate formed with holes through which heat exchanging tubes, each having a U-shape in an outer appearance, are inserted from an open end side of the casing in a full automatic manner. The heat exchanging tube assembling apparatus comprises a tube grasping device for grasping a plurality of U-shaped tubes in a lump at a working position, a tube positioning device for positioning the grasped tubes to positions from which the U-shaped tubes are inserted into the holes formed to the partition plate, a tube taking-out device for sequentially taking out one by one the U-shaped tubes grasped by the tube grasping device, and a tube feed device for feeding the taken-out tubes toward the partition plate and inserting the tubes into the holes of the partition plate.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention

[0002] The present invention relates to apparatus and method ofassembling heat exchanging tube for a heat exchanger capable ofautomatically assembling heat exchanging tubes, which serve as heatingtubes, cooling tubes or the like, applied to a heat exchanger (forexample, a feed water heater, a boiler, a humidity separating andheating unit, a ground steam evaporator, and a cooling unit for coolingcooling water, condensed water, oil or the like) which is provided withthermal power generation plants, nuclear power generation plants and thelike as an accessory.

[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art

[0004] An example of a prior art will be first described with referenceto FIG. 19 and FIG. 20. This example relates to an assembly of heatexchanging tubes as heating tubes in a horizontal type feed water heaterused in thermal power generation plants, nuclear power generation plantsand the like.

[0005]FIG. 19 schematically shows how the tubes are assembled to thefeed water heater. The feed water heater is generally composed of acylindrical frame 1 in which accommodated are a multiplicity of U-shapedtubes 2 called heating tubes into which circulating water flows and atube bundle is formed by the tubes. The respective tubes 2 are assembledby being inserted into the holes 4 of a plurality of partitions 3disposed in parallel with each other from an open end side with theU-shaped curved portions of the tubes 2 on a bent end side directedlongitudinally.

[0006] As shown in FIG. 19, the tubes 2 are assembled in such a mannerthat the base portion 1 a of the cylindrical frame 1 is fixed on aheight adjustment table 5 as well as the partitions 3 are positioned ata predetermined height by a support table 6 and the tubes 2 aresequentially inserted into the holes 4 of the partitions 3 by the handwork of five to eight workers. After all the tubes 2 are inserted intothe holes 4 of the partitions 3, a cylindrical barrel 1 b is combinedwith and welded to the base portion 1 a of the cylindrical frame 1 tothereby complete a heat exchanger.

[0007]FIG. 20 shows a plan view of the partition 3 described above, FIG.21 shows the state that the tubes 2 are inserted into the partitions 3in an enlarged fashion and FIG. 22 shows a side surface shape of thetube 2. As shown in these drawings, the tube bundle is composed to 1000to 3000 pieces of the tubes 2 in which the tube whose U-shaped curvedportion on the bent end side has a minimum radius R is disposed at thecenter of the partition 3 and both the side portions of the tubes whoseU-shaped curved portion has a larger radius R are sequentially disposedabove and below the tube (CL in FIG. 21 shows a gap between a firststage and a second stage). In this case, since the tube 2 having alarger radius R covers the end portion of the tube 2 having a smallerradius R on the bent end side, the tube having the smaller radius R isinserted into the partitions 3 first and thereafter the tubes 2 havingthe larger radius R are sequentially assembled in a usual assemblingprocess for inserting the tubes 2 from the open end side.Conventionally, an assembly job for assembling all the tubes 2 isregularly carried out from the tubes having the smaller radius R to thetubes having the larger radius R according to the above process.

[0008] An assembling method according to the above process will bedescribed with reference to FIG. 19. In general, the tubes 2 areseparately accommodated in a plurality of packing cases 7 after they arefinished. Thus, all the packing cases 7 are piled up with the packingcase 7 in which the tubes 2 whose. U-shaped curved portion has a minimumradius R are accommodated disposed at an uppermost stage. Thereafter,each of the packing cases 7 is sequentially placed on a work table 8 inthe order of the case located on an upper stage to the case located on alower stage, a lid 7 a on the upper surface of the packing case 7 isremoved and then all the tubes 2 are lifted and taken out from thepacking case 7 using a not shown crane, a hoist beam, a plurality ofnylon strings and the like and placed on skids 9 placed on the packingcase 7 and the dirt at the extreme ends of the tubes 2 are wiped out.

[0009] Thereafter, the five to eight workers lift up the tubes 2 on theskids 9 one by one and align the open ends of the tubes 2 with the holes4 of the partition 3 and support and insert the tubes 2 while walkingand the rearmost worker pushes the tube 2 until the bent end sidethereof is fallen into the predetermined place of the partition 3.Before the rearmost worker finishes the pushing job, the foremost workergoes to a rear side and make preparation for the next job by taking upthe next tube 2. Thereafter, the tubes 2 of the same radius R aresequentially assembled by the repetition of the above process.

[0010] On the completion of the insertion and assembly of the tubes 2prepared on the skids 9, the tubes 2 of the same type are lifted by thecrane, the lift beam, the nylon strings and the like and taken out ontothe skids 9 again and the dirt at the extreme ends thereof are wiped outand thereafter jobs similar to the above jobs are carried out.

[0011] When the assembly of the tubes 2 having the minimum radius R tothe first stage of the holes at the center of the partitions 3 iscompleted by the repetition of the above jobs, a necessary number ofpacking cases 7 which accommodate the tubes 2 corresponding to thesecond stages of the holes located above and below the first stage areprepared and the same jobs are repeated. Thereafter, a predeterminednumber of the tubes 2 are inserted into the holes 4 of the partitions 3in the predetermined stages in the order of an odd stage and an evenstage by the repetition of the same jobs. At that time, since a gap isnecessary to take out the packing cases 7 accommodating the tubes 2 forrespective stages, the tubes 2 for the odd stages and tubes 2 for theeven stages are separately accommodated in the packing cases 7.

[0012] The tube 2 has a length of, for example, about 11 meters and isformed to a slender shape with a diameter D of about 20 millimeters.Thus, when there are a smaller number of support points, the job forinserting the tube 2 is difficult because the tube 2 is liable to bebent in such a case. Accordingly, there are conventionally required alarge number of workers. Further, when the tubes 2 accommodated in thepacking case 7 are taken out one by one, it is become difficult to takeout the tubes 2 remaining in the packing case 7 because they collapse inthe packing case 7. To cope with this problem, a necessary number of thetubes 2 must be previously taken out on the packing case 7, whichrequires an additional setup job before the insertion of the tubes.

[0013] The tubes 2 are regularly disposed in the feed water heater inthe order of the tubes 2 having the minimum radius R to the tubes 2having the maximum radius R as shown in FIGS. 20 to 22. However, sincethe tubes 2 must be sequentially inserted from the tubes 2 having asmaller radius R due to the characteristics of the U-shape as describedabove, a multiplicity of the packing cases 7 accommodating the tubes 2of the same radius R must be prepared. When the tubes 2 having adifferent radius R are accommodated in the same packing case 7 toenhance the accommodating efficiency of the packing case 7, there arisesa disadvantage that the tube 2 having, for example, a small radius istaken out from the packing case 7 in the midway of the above process andthe opened packing case 7 must be moved to a different position andtemporarily placed there. At the same time, since all the packing cases7 in which the necessary tubes 2 are accommodated must be opened, alarge space is required to temporarily place the opened packing cases.

[0014] Further, since the tubes 2 must be conveyed from the packingcases 7 disposed as described above to the work table 8, a job forlifting them by the crane or the like is increased as well as when thecrane is used by other job, the tube conveying job must be interrupted.As described above, the assembly of the heat exchanging tubes in heatexchanger executed by the prior art method has various problems suchthat the tubes are inefficiently assembled because a large number ofworkers are required and many complicated manual jobs are necessary andthe space in which the packing cases are disposed is increased.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0015] An object of the present invention is to substantially eliminatedefects or drawbacks encountered in the prior art described above and toprovide apparatus and method of assembling a heat exchanging tube in aheat exchanger by which a number of workers can be reduced, complicatedmanual jobs can be decreased, a working efficiency can be increased anda space in which packing cases are disposed can be reduced as well astubes can be securely and easily inserted.

[0016] This and other objects can be achieved according to the presentinvention by providing, in one aspect, a heat exchanging tube assemblingapparatus for a heat exchanger having an outer casing in which isarranged partition plate means formed with holes through which heatexchanging tubes, each having a U-shape in an outer appearance, areinserted from an open end side of the casing in a full automatic manner,the heat exchanging tube assembling apparatus comprising:

[0017] a tube grasping means for grasping a plurality of U-shaped tubesin a lump at a working position;

[0018] a tube positioning means for positioning the grasped tubes topositions from which the U-shaped tubes are inserted into the holesformed to the partition plate means;

[0019] a tube taking-out means for sequentially taking out one by onethe U-shaped tubes grasped by the tube grasping means; and

[0020] a tube feed means for feeding the taken-out tubes toward thepartition plate means and inserting the tubes into the holes of thepartition plate means.

[0021] In preferred embodiments, the heat exchanging tube assemblingapparatus further comprises a tube accommodating means in which aplurality of U-shaped tubes are accommodated and a tube mounting meanson which the tube accommodating means are mounted and which is disposedto the working position. The tube accommodating means is a tube packingcase which accommodates the U-shaped tubes lengthily in a lateraldirection while keeping U-shaped curved portions of the tubes on bentend sides horizontally and which is opened upward and a plurality oftypes of the U-shaped tubes including U-shaped curved portions havingdifferent radii are disposed from an inside to an outside of the packingcase in a plane and the U-shaped tubes whose curved portions have thesame radius are piled up, respectively. The tube packing case isprovided with load shift preventing tube spacers which are long in alengthwise direction and are intermittently disposed as a fall-downpreventing structure in the tube packing case in the lengthwisedirection of the tubes to thereby section the respective tubes whoseU-shaped curved portions have different radii.

[0022] The heat exchanging tube assembling apparatus further comprisesrail means disposed on a floor on which the heat exchanging tubeassembling apparatus is disposed and a pair of L-shaped frame memberswhich are disposed to be movable on the guide means and by which thetube grasping means, the tube taking-out means and the tube feed meansare supported through horizontal arms. The heat exchanging tubeassembling apparatus further comprises a tube taking-out portion supportarm disposed to be perpendicular to the horizontal arms on a horizontalplane at extreme ends of the horizontal arms and the tube grasping meansand the tube taking-out means are supported to be rotatable by thetaking-out portion support arm. The tube positioning means for settingthe tubes at a position where the tubes are inserted by moving the tubehorizontally and vertically and turning the U-shaped tubes about ahorizontal axis thereof is composed of the pair of L-shaped framemembers, the respective horizontal arms supported by the L-shaped framemembers to be movable upward and downward, the taking-out portionsupport arm and a reversing beam turnably provided to the taking-outportion support arm.

[0023] The tube grasping means and the tube taking-out means constitutea set of a tube taking-out unit in operative combination thereof and aplurality sets of the tube taking-out units are disposed with aninterval along a longitudinal direction of the taking-out portionsupport arm.

[0024] The tube grasping means includes a thin sheet-shaped hanger whichis lowered and inserted into the tube accommodating means in anapproximately vertical state and moved in a lateral direction so as toabut against one side surface of a group of the U-shaped tubes which arepacked in the tube accommodating means in a manner piled up verticallyin a row, a hook which projects from a lower end of the thinsheet-shaped hanger in a lateral direction and is inserted below alowermost tube, and a support arm which is disposed, in parallel withthe hanger and which abuts against another side surface of the group ofthe tubes in a vertical state and clamps the group of the tubes betweenthe tubes and the hanger by locking the lower end thereof to the hook.The hook is turned in a direction where extreme ends of the hanger andthe support arm are released. The tube taking-out means includes a pushpiece for pushing the plurality of tubes grasped by the hanger of thetube grasping means and the support arm thereof to a side of the hook atthe extreme ends of the hanger and the support arm, a push cylinder fordriving the push piece, a grooved roller for supporting a single tubepositioned on the hook side from the lower side thereof, a link forsupporting the grooved roller, and a cylinder unit for moving the linkin a vertical and lateral directions to thereby cause said link to takeout the tube supported by the grooved roller in a state that the hook isturned to release the extreme ends of the hanger and the support arm.The grooved roller for supporting the tube from the lower side thereofand the link for supporting the grooved roller are supported to berotatable by a shaft at a tube taking-out position and usually disposedat the tube taking-out position by a spring and when a U-shaped curvedportion of the U-shaped tube passes at the tube insertion time, thegrooved roller and the link are operated to escape in a tube insertingdirection through the shaft.

[0025] The tube feed means includes a base, a roller support framesupported by the base to be movable upward and downward, a guide rollersupported by the roller support frame and receiving the extreme end ofthe tube through a reciprocation of the guide roller along the tubeinserting direction, and feeding drive rollers and follower rollerswhich are disposed downstream of the tube inserting direction of theguide roller of the roller support frame and rotated so as to clamp thetube, to thereby feed the tube to the partition plate means of a heatexchanger.

[0026] The tube feed means includes an introduction mechanism having anair chuck for introducing the tube from the tube taking-out means to thepositions of the drive rollers and the follower rollers through thereciprocating movement thereof in the tube inserting direction togetherwith or in place of the guide rollers. The tube feed means includes acylinder unit for pushing the U-shaped bent end side of the tube to theside of the partition plate means. The tube feed means may furtherinclude a force gauge provided to the cylinder unit for pushing the bentend of the U-shaped tube.

[0027] A taper-shaped cap having a sharp extreme end is mounted to anopen end side of the U-shaped tube and a guide member is provided to alower portion of the hole formed to the partition plate means so as toguide the cap into the hole.

[0028] The tube grasping means includes self-determination means forautomatically determining a position where a subsequent tube is graspedand taken out the subsequent tube in accordance with a position at whichan initial tube is grasped and taken out at a tube grasping position.

[0029] The tube feed means includes a control means for self-determininga position where the tube is inserted into the hole of the partitionplate means in accordance with a work data to thereby automaticallydetermine the position where the respective tubes are inserted.

[0030] The tube grasping means, the tube positioning means, the tubetaking-out means and the tube feed means include operation sections,respectively, and at least one of the operation sections is providedwith an element for achieving an abnormal load detecting function, anabnormal load automatic avoiding function or an emergency stop function.

[0031] The tube feed means includes a speed detection means fordetecting an operating speed of a tube to be fed therefrom.

[0032] According to the present invention, there is provided, in anotheraspect, a heat exchanging tube assembling method for a heat exchangerhaving an outer casing in which is arranged partition plate means formedwith holes through which heat exchanging tubes, each having a U-shape inan outer appearance, are inserted from an open end side of the casing ina full automatic manner, the heat exchanging tube assembling methodcomprising the steps of:

[0033] taking out each predetermined number of the U-shaped tubesdisposed in an accommodation place;

[0034] stocking the taken-out tubes to a stock position sequentially ata predetermined inserting portion from which the tubes are inserted intothe holes of the partition plate means; and

[0035] sequentially taking out the stocked tubes from the stock positionone by one and inserting the tube into the holes of the partition platemeans, thus assembling the heat exchanging tubes in a predeterminedfashion.

[0036] In the preferred example in this aspect, the U-shaped tubesincludes a plurality of groups thereof having curved portions ofdifferent radii from each other, and the holes of the partition platemeans are formed into a plurality of groups divided so as to correspondto the groups of the U-shaped tubes so that the tube groups are insertedinto corresponding groups of the holes, the U-shaped tubes havingdifferent radii being disposed inside to outside in a horizontal planeand having the same radius being piled vertically in the theaccommodation place and after all the tubes belonging to one group areinserted into the corresponding holes, the setup of a next groupU-shaped tubes is achieved.

[0037] When the U-shaped tubes are taken out from the accommodationplace, the U-shaped curved portions of the tubes on the bent end sideare kept horizontally, the U-shaped curved portions are kept vertical atthe position where the tubes are stocked and respective groups of thetubes whose U-shaped curved portions each has a smaller radius aresequentially inserted into the holes of the partition plate means. Aplurality of heat exchangers are disposed in parallel with each otherand the tubes are assembled to the heat exchangers in parallel orsequential manner. The U-shaped tubes are disposed in a packing case inwhich the U-shaped tubes having different radii are disposed and thepacking case is introduced to a working portion and removed therefrom byusing a conveyer.

[0038] In further aspects, there is provided a heat exchanging tube feedapparatus for a heat exchanger for taking out one by one a plurality ofheat exchanging tubes each having a U-shape in an outer appearance andarranged in parallel with each other and feeding the tubes in onedirection, comprising:

[0039] a push means for pushing out the heat exchanging tubes;

[0040] a push-out cylinder for driving the push means for pushing outthe heat exchanging tubes;

[0041] a grooved roller supporting one tube positioned to a lower sideof the tubes from a lower side thereof;

[0042] a link mechanism supporting the grooved roller; and

[0043] a cylinder means for driving the link mechanism vertically andhorizontally and taking out sideway the tube supported by the groovedroller.

[0044] The grooved roller for supporting the tube from the lower sidethereof and the link mechanism for supporting the grooved roller aresupported to be rotatable by a shaft at a tube taking-out position andusually disposed at the tube taking-out position by a spring and when aU-shaped curved portion of the U-shaped tube passes at the tubeinsertion time, the grooved roller and the link mechanism are operatedto escape in a tube inserting direction through the shaft.

[0045] A heat exchanging tube feed apparatus for a heat exchanger forfeeding out the heat exchanging tube, received at a predeterminedposition, in one direction, comprising:

[0046] a base;

[0047] a roller support frame supported by the base to be movable upwardand downward;

[0048] a guide roller supported by the roller support frame andreceiving an extreme end of the tube through a reciprocation of theguide roller along the tube inserting direction; and

[0049] drive rollers and follower rollers which are disposed downstreamof the tube inserting direction of the guide roller of the rollersupport frame and rotated so as to clamp the tube to thereby feed thetube to the heat exchanger.

[0050] The heat exchanging tube feed apparatus may further comprise anintroduction mechanism having an air chuck for introducing the tube topositions of the drive rollers and the follower rollers throughreciprocating movement thereof in the tube inserting direction togetherwith or in place of the guide rollers.

[0051] A heat exchanging tube feed apparatus for a heat exchanger forfeeding the heat exchanging tube, received at a predetermined position,in one direction may comprise a speed detection means for detecting anoperation speed of the tube to be fed.

[0052] According to the embodiment of the present invention of thestructures and characters described above, the following functions andadvantageous effects; will be attained.

[0053] Conventionally, when a job which is executed using a crane isneeded in a heat exchanging tube assembly job, since the tube assemblyjob depends on how other jobs are proceeded, there is a possibility thatan idle time is, caused to the tube assembly job itself. According tothe embodiment, however, such an adverse affect does not arise and aworking time can be saved because of the automatic assembling operation.Further, since the tube grasping means, which can directly take out anecessary number of the tubes from the tube accommodation means such aspacking case is provided for the assembling apparatus, a hanging-downjob by a crane is not necessary while the tubes are inserted. Thus, ajob using the crane can be minimized and a working process can be alsoshortened.

[0054] Since the two packing cases are loaded on the mounting member,the tubes to be accommodated therein can be packed by being separated tothose used to odd stages and those used to even stages and thus thetubes for the alternate stages can be accommodated in the same case.Regardless of this arrangement, the gaps between the respective tubesare very narrow and further since the tubes are long, they areirregularly disposed in a lengthwise direction and the gaps are greatlydispersed. Since the tube grasping means is provided with a functionwhich enters the narrow portions and shoves the tubes and a tube liftingmechanism to cope with this problem, the tubes can be naturally takenout from the packing case.

[0055] Since the tubes have a small diameter and a long entire length,when the tubes left in a piled-up state ate lifted up, they are liableto cause a load shift. Whereas, since the support arm is added to thehanger as a countermeasure for preventing the load shift in the tubegrasping means, when the tube grasping means is provided with amultiplicity of units having the same mechanism, it can reduce a loadapplied on a single unit, by which the size of the unit itself can bereduced.

[0056] Since the base portion of the apparatus is arranged as thecantilever arm type by the employment of the L-shaped frames, thepacking case can be set up in the state that one side of the apparatusis opened. Thus, the frames do not obstruct operation and a space can besaved. As to the inserting job of the tubes, the tubes which have beentaken out and placed at a stock position can be securely taken out oneby one by the tube taking-out means and effectively and securelyinserted by the tube feed-out means and the insertion of the tubes canbe securely completed. Further, since the apparatus of the embodimentcan be divided into several units, the apparatus can be accommodated bybeing divided into the units when it is not used, by which a storingspace can be minimized.

[0057] According to the method of the present invention, the tubeassembly job can be carried out in a necessary minimum space in such amanner that after the tubes accommodated in a necessary minimum numberof the packing cases are inserted into all the holes of the partitionplates, the setup of the packing cases is changed and the tubes in thenext packing cases are assembled. Since a portion of the mechanisms canretract when the tube is fed to the partition plates, even if theU-shaped curved portion at the rear end of the tube is fed during a tubeinserting job, the feed job of the tube is free from obstruction byretracting the mechanisms. Thus, the tube insertion job can be smoothlycarried out.

[0058] Further, since there is provided the control mechanism whichdetermines the position where the tube is inserted by itself based onworkpiece data previously input to move and feed the tube, the controlmechanism can determine the position of the next tube from the positionof the tube fetched first and take out the tube. In addition, since thefunction for detecting an abnormal load, the occurrence of an accidentcan be previously prevented and safety can be improved.

[0059] The nature and further characteristic features of the presentinvention will be made more clear from the following descriptions withreference to the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0060] In the accompanying drawings:

[0061]FIG. 1 is a view showing an overall arrangement of a heatexchanging tube assembling apparatus for a heat exchanger according toone embodiment of the present invention;

[0062]FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing tube taking-out means in theembodiment in an enlarged fashion;

[0063]FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing operation of the tubetaking-out means in the embodiment;

[0064]FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing tube feed means in theembodiment in an enlarged fashion;

[0065]FIG. 5 is, a side elevational view showing the tube feed means inan enlarged fashion;

[0066]FIG. 6 is a side elevational view showing how tubes are insertedin the embodiment;

[0067]FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the main portion of FIG. 6;

[0068]FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a packing case in theembodiment;

[0069]FIG. 9 is a plan view showing an interior of the packing case inthe embodiment;

[0070]FIG. 10 is side sectional view of FIG. 9;

[0071]FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a tube support structure inthe packing case in the embodiment;

[0072]FIG. 12 is view explaining a partition used by an embodimentaccording to a method of the present invention;

[0073]FIG. 13 is a view showing a modification of the method shown inFIG. 12;

[0074]FIG. 14 is a side elevational view showing a conveyer used by theembodiment according to the method of the present invention;

[0075]FIG. 15 is a plan view showing the disposition of an apparatusshowing the embodiment according to the method of the present invention;

[0076]FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing an apparatus of anotherembodiment of the present invention;

[0077]FIG. 17 is a view explaining the apparatus shown in FIG. 16;

[0078]FIG. 18 is another view explaining the apparatus shown in FIG. 16;

[0079]FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing prior art;

[0080]FIG. 20 is a view explaining a partition used by a methodaccording to the prior art;

[0081]FIG. 21 is a view explaining a general example of the dispositionof tubes; and

[0082]FIG. 22 is a side elevational view showing a general example ofthe arrangement of a tube.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0083] An embodiment of a heat exchanging tube assembling apparatus andmethod of the present invention will be described hereunder withreference to the accompanying drawings. Further, it is to be noted thatthe embodiment explains a case that the present invention is applied toan assembly of tubes serving as the heating tubes of a feed water heaterin a power generation plant.

[0084] First, a main arrangement of the heat exchanging tube assemblingapparatus and the assembling method using the apparatus will bedescribed with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

[0085] As shown in FIG. 1, a feed water heater 11 as a subject of theembodiment is composed of a cylindrical frame 12 in which accommodatedare a multiplicity of U-shaped tubes 13 as heating tubes into whichcirculating water flows and a tube bundle is formed by the tubes 13. Therespective tubes 13 are assembled by being inserted into the holes 15 ofa plurality of partitions 14 disposed in parallel with each other froman open end side with the U-shaped curved portions of the tubes 13 on abent end side directed longitudinally.

[0086] In the embodiment, the base portion 12 a of the cylindrical frame12 constituting the feed water heater 11 and the plurality of partitions14 into which the tubes 13 are inserted are placed on a working truck 16and can move on a floor 17. The base portion 12 a of the cylindricalframe 12 is placed on the working truck 16 through a height adjustmenttable 18, the respective partitions 14 are fixed onto the working truck16 by not shown bolts or the like through supporters 19, and the heightof the base portion 12 a of the cylindrical frame 12 can be adjusted bythe height adjustment table 18 so that it conforms to the height of thetube inserting holes 15 of the of the partitions 14.

[0087] The tube assembling apparatus of the embodiment for inserting thetubes 13 into the partitions 14 of the feed water heater 11 is composedof an apparatus main body having a pair of L-shaped parallel frames 21capable of moving on guide rails 20 disposed on the floor 17 and tubeaccommodating packing cases 22 for supplying the tubes 13 to theapparatus main body. The guide rails 20 are disposed in a direction(Y-direction) which is perpendicular to a tube inserting direction(X-direction) on a horizontal plane.

[0088] Each of the L-shaped frames 21 is composed of a flat placingtable 23 having a structure as a truck which travels in the Y-directionalong the guide rail 20 and on which the packing case 22 can be placedand a frame column 24 standing at an end of the placing table 23. Therespective frame column 24 support horizontal arms in parallel with eachother 25 so that they can be move in an upward/downward direction(Z-direction) in a cantilever state, that is, they can be lifted andlowered. The horizontal arms 25 are moved upward and downward insynchronism with each other by a not shown linear guide, a motor, ascrew shaft and the like which are disposed between the frame columns24. Further, The placing table 23, the frame columns 24, the horizontalarms 25 and the like are arranged so as to be divided each other, sothat when they are not used or they are installed at another place, theycan be divided and accommodated in a minimum necessary space.

[0089] A taking-out portion support arm 26 which is approximately aslong as the tube 13 is disposed at the extreme ends of the horizontalarms 25 in such a manner that it is perpendicular to the horizontal arms25 on the horizontal plane. The taking-out portion support arm 26 isused to support tube taking-out means and the like which will bedescribed later and can be moved in the direction (Y-direction) which isperpendicular to the tube inserting direction (X-direction) by a movingunit composed of a not shown motor, a rack and a gear, a linear guideand the like. Further, one end of the taking-out portion support arm 26is arranged as a fixed portion and the other end thereof is providedwith a rotary shaft and a linear shaft so that the other end can besubjected to positional alignment to permit the taking-out portionsupport arm 26 to be set up to the horizontal arms 25. A reversing beam27 is disposed below the taking-out portion support arm 26 in paralleltherewith and can be normally and reversely turned a predetermined angleabout a horizontal axis center (X-axis center) by a not shown rotaryactuator.

[0090] The reversing beam 27 is provided with tube grasping means 28 fortaking out a predetermined number of the tubes 13 from the packing case22 in a lump, tube positioning means 29 for positioning the graspedtubes at the inserting positions to the holes 15 of the partitions 14and tube taking-out means 30 for sequentially taking out the tubes 13grasped by the tube grasping means 28 one by one. The tube graspingmeans 28 and the tube taking-out means 30 are combined with each andconstitute a set of a tube taking-out unit 31. A plurality of the tubetaking-out units 31 are intermittently disposed along the longitudinaldirection (X-direction) of the taking-out portion support arm 26 andadapted to take out the U-shaped tubes 13 from the packing case 22 bygrasping both the sides thereof at a plurality of positions along thelongitudinal direction thereof and to stock them at predeterminedinserting positions as well as make preparation for inserting the tubes13 by taking them one by one from their stocked position.

[0091] The tube positioning means 29 is composed of the taking-outportion support arm 26 which supports the tube taking-out unit 31 andthe reversing beam 27 and positions the tubes 13 grasped by the tubegrasping means 28 by moving them in the horizontal direction(Y-direction) perpendicular to the tube inserting direction (Xdirection) and the vertical direction (Z direction) and turning themabout a horizontal axis center (X-axis center).

[0092] Tube feed means 32 is disposed in the vicinity of the rearmostone of the tube taking-out units 31 in the X-axis direction, that is, atube taking-out unit 31 a. The tube feed means 32 is disposed at an endof the taking-out portion support arm 26 and has a function for feedingthe tubes 13 taken out by the tube taking-out means 30 to the partitions14 side and inserting them into the holes 15 of the partitions 14.

[0093] The arrangement and operation of the tube grasping means 28 andthe tube taking-out means 30 will be described with reference to FIG. 2and FIG. 3. FIG. 2 shows the state that the tubes 13 are taken out fromthe packing case 22 by being grasped and FIG. 3 shows the state that thegrasped tubes 13 are taken out to the inserting positions one by one.

[0094] The tube grasping means 28 is composed of a hanger 33 forclamping a group of the tubes 13 piled up in the packing case 22 from aside surface thereof, a hook 34 for supporting the lowermost tube 13from a lower side, a support arm 35 for clamping the group of the tubes13 from the side opposite to the hanger 33 and a drive mechanism fordriving the above components. Note, each of these components is providedin a pair at adjacent positions with their backs confronting each otherto simultaneously grasp both the sides of the tubes 13 in the state thatthe U-shaped curved portions thereof are in a horizontal state. However,FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 show only one of the tube grasping means 28 forgrasping one of the sides of the U-shaped tubes 13 and omit the othertube grasping means 28 for grasping the other side.

[0095] The hanger 33 is composed of a slightly wide rectangular thinsheet and disposed with its surface set in parallel with thelongitudinal direction of the tubes 13 as well as an end thereof bent toan L-shape is supported by a pair of rail-like linear guides 36 providedwith the reversing beam 27 through sliding engagement portions 37. Ascrew shaft 39, which is normally and reversely rotated by a drive motor38 provided with the reversing beam 27, is disposed at the centerbetween the linear guides 36 in parallel therewith and screwed with anut portion 40 disposed to the hanger 33, so that the hanger 33 can bereciprocally moved in the Y-direction by the rotation of the drive motor38. Further, since the linear guides 36 are secured to the reversingbeam 27, the hanger 33 is turned integrally with the reversing beam 27about the X-axis center, so that the hanger 33 approximately in ahorizontal state in FIG. 1 can be approximately vertically lowered bythe turn of the reversing beam 27 as shown in FIG. 2. The screw shaft 39is covered with a screw shaft cover 41 to prevent the drop of oilsthereto.

[0096] The hook 34 is composed of a small thin sheet piece disposed tothe lower end of the hanger 33 set to the vertical state so as to beperpendicular to the hanger 33. The hook 34 is approximately as thick asthe hanger 33 and has a hook-shaped recess 42 defined at an edgethereof. The hook 34 is secured to the lower end of a vertical rotaryshaft 44 which is coupled with a rotary actuator 43 secured to thereversal beam 27. The hook 34 is selectively changed to a position whereit is abutted against the lower end surface of the hanger 33 and aposition where it is displaced from the lower end surface.

[0097] The support arm 35 is composed of a slender bar which is narrowerthan the hanger 33 and approximately as thick as and as long as thehanger 33. The support arm 35 is disposed in parallel with the hanger 33with a fixed gap formed between a side surface of the hanger 33 and thesame. An end of the support arm 35 is coupled with a rotary actuator 45disposed to the upper end of the hanger 33 and the other end thereof isturned about a Y-axis. The support arm 35 can move from a horizontalposition shown by a solid line in FIG. 2 to a vertical position shown bya virtual line. When the support arm 35 is turned to the verticalposition, the lower end thereof is engaged with the recess 42 of thehook 34 so that the support arm 35 is stopped and secured at theposition.

[0098] When the tubes 13 are grasped in the above arrangement, thehanger 33 is turned to the vertical state shown in FIG. 2 about theX-axis center together with the reversing beam 27 from the horizontalstate shown in FIG. 1 as well as moved to the position of thepredetermined tubes 13 accommodated in the packing case 22 by moving theL-shaped frames 21 in the Y-direction and the horizontal arms 25 arelowered in the state shown in FIG. 2 that the support arm 35 is held atan open position. With this operation, the hanger 33 is disposed to aside of the tubes 13 through the internal gap in the packing case 22 andthe hook 34 is disposed below the lowermost tube 13.

[0099] Then, the screw shaft 39 is rotated by driving the drive motor 38to thereby move the hanger 33 along the linear guides 36 so as to causethe hanger 33 to approach the tubes 13. Specifically, first, the hanger33 is abutted against a side surface of one of the sides of the U-shapedtubes 13 as well as the hook 34 is inserted below the lowermost tube 13.Next, the support arm 35 is turned from the horizontal state shown bythe solid line to the vertical state shown by the virtual line in FIG. 2to thereby abut the support arm 35 against the other side surface of theabove side of the tubes 13 so as to grasp the tubes 13. Further, theother grasping means, which is not shown, adjacent to the above graspingmeans is also operated at the same time to grasp the other side of thetubes 13.

[0100] Thereafter, when the hanger 33 is turned upward about 90° on thedrawing paper from the state shown in FIG. 2 by the turn of thereversing beam 27, the hanger 33 is set approximately horizontal asshown in FIG. 3. As a result, a plurality of the tubes 13 are supportedlaterally on the hanger 33 with the U-shaped curved portions at the bentends of the tubes kept in a vertical state, which is the state shown inFIG. 1, in which the respective sides of the tubes 13 are disposed on anupper side and a lower side. Thereafter, the taking-out portion supportarm 26 and the reversing beam 27 which serve as the tube positioningmeans 29 are driven to thereby move the tubes 13 in the Y-direction andZ-direction and turn them about the X-axis so that the tubes 13 are setto the tube inserting positions. Thereafter, the plurality of graspedtubes 13 are sequentially taken out one by one by the tube taking-outmeans 30 from the tube located at the extreme end of the hanger 33 tothereby make preparation for inserting the tubes 13 to the partitions 14side.

[0101] As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the tube taking-out means 30includes a push-out rodless cylinder 46 disposed on the surface of thehanger 33 in confrontation with the support arm 35. An end of therodless cylinder 46 is coupled with a rotary actuator 47 disposed to theupper end of the hanger 33 and the other end thereof is turned about theY-axis. As a result, the rodless cylinder 46 can move to the position(position in FIG. 3) where it becomes parallel with the support arm 35by turning 90° from the position (position in FIG. 2) where it isdisposed linearly with the support arm 35. A pushing piece 49, which isformed to approximately an L-shape when viewed from a side surface, isprovided with a rodless cylinder head 48 as a moving piece disposed onthe side of the side surface of the rodless cylinder 46. The pushingpiece 49 is moved to the hook 34 side after the rodless cylinder 46 isdisposed in parallel with the support arm 35 in the state that the tubes13 are horizontally grasped as shown in FIG. 3, by which the pluralityof tubes 13 grasped by the hanger 33 and the support arm 35 are pushedout to the hook 34 side. However, the push-out action is executed in astate that the extreme end side of the hanger 33 is closed by the hook34 as shown by a solid line in FIG. 3 and stopped in a state that therespective tubes 13 are aligned on the hook 34 side. After thealignment, the hook 34 is turned as shown by a virtual line in FIG. 3 tothereby open the extreme end side of the hanger 33 and a grooved roller50 to be described below pulls out one of the tubes 13 located on theextreme end side in this state.

[0102] That is, the tube taking-out means 30 includes the U-shapedgrooved roller 50 for supporting the tube 13 from the lower sidethereof, a link 51 for supporting the grooved roller 50 and a cylinderunit 52 for moving the link 51 vertically and laterally to thereby takeout the tube 13 on a side at the extreme end of the rodless cylinder 46.The cylinder unit 52 is arranged by combining a cylinder 55 with alateral motion guide having lateral motion guides 53 and a lateralmotion rod 54 and a cylinder 58 with a longitudinal movement guidehaving longitudinal motion guides 56 and a longitudinal motion rod 57which are located on the extreme end side of the rodless cylinder 46.Flat roller support sheets 59 are coupled with the extreme end of thelongitudinal motion rod 57 of the cylinder 58 with the longitudinalmovement guide, the L-shaped link 51 is rotatably provided with theroller support sheets 59 through a shaft 60 and a spring 61 and thegrooved roller 50 is rotatably supported by the link 51.

[0103] The cylinder unit 52 is driven in association with the openingmotion of the hook 34, the grooved roller 50 is lowered to apredetermined position (arrow a) by the drive of the cylinder unit 52,then laterally moved, to the lower side of the tube 13 at the extremeend (arrow b), thereafter moved upward and receives the tube 13 (arrowc) and takes out it externally (arrow d) as shown by the arrows a, b, cand d in FIG. 3.

[0104] This motion will be described in more detail hereunder. After thetubes 13 are aligned by the pushing piece 49 of the rodless cylinder 46in accordance within position of the hook 34 in the state that the hook34 is closed, the pushing piece 49 is returned. Subsequently, thegrooved roller 50 is moved downward (arrow a) and thereafter pulled nearto the hanger 33 side (arrow b) and then the grooved roller 50 is movedupward in accordance with the position of the outermost tube 13 (arrowc). The hook 34 is opened at the time the grooved roller 50 holds thetube 13 therein and after the tube 13 is taken out from the hanger 33(arrow d), the hook 34 is closed again. With this job, the only one tube13 is taken out from, the hanger 33, by which preparation for feedingthe tube 13 to the tube feed means 32 is finished.

[0105] The grooved roller 50 and the link 51 are turnably supported bythe shaft 60 at the tube taking-out position as well as usually disposedat the tube taking-out position by the spring 61. However, when theU-shaped curved portion on the bent end side is caused to pass by asubsequent tube inserting motion, the grooved roller 50 and the link 51can make an escape motion in the tube inserting direction through theshaft 60. With this motion, the tube 13 can be smoothly fed to thepartitions 14 side.

[0106] Next, the arrangement and operation of the tube feed means 32will be described hereunder with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5. FIG. 4is a perspective view showing the overall arrangement of the tube feedmeans 32 and FIG. 5 is a side elevational view showing the partialarrangement of the tube feed-out means 32 in which some components arearranged differently from those in FIG. 4.

[0107] As shown in FIG. 4, the tube feed means 32 is disposed on thepartitions 14 side of the tube taking-out unit, that is, on a workpieceside and includes a support sheet 62 secured to the taking-out portionsupport arm 26, a base 64 which is long in a longitudinal direction anddisposed to the support sheet 62 so as to move in the X-directionthrough a rail-shaped feed unit moving linear guide 63 and a feed unitmoving air cylinder 65 for moving the base 64 in the X-direction.Further, a pair of upper and lower feed units 66 are provided with thebase 64. Each of the feed units 66 includes a roller support frame 68which is upward and downward movably supported by the base 64 throughupward/downward moving linear guides 67. Each of the roller supportframes 68 includes a guide roller 69 for receiving the extreme end ofthe tube 13 and feeding drive rollers 70 and follower rollers 71 whichare disposed downstream of the tube inserting direction (X-direction) ofthe guide roller 69 in the roller support frame 68 and turned in a statethat they clamp the tube 13 to thereby feed the tube 13 on the side ofthe partitions 14.

[0108] The above arrangement will be described below in more detail. Theupper and lower roller support frames 68 are formed to an L-shape whenviewed from a side surface, confront each other in an upward/downwarddirection and are equally moved in the upward/downward direction bymotors 72 and drive screw shafts 73 disposed on the base 64. With thisoperation, the positions of the respective rollers 69, 70 and 71 can becaused to conform with the width between both the sides of the tube 13.The guide rollers 69, the drive rollers 70 and the follower rollers 71are disposed on the upper surface and the lower surface, which confronteach other, of the roller support frames 68, respectively. The guiderollers 69 are formed to a U-shape and have a grove formed thereto andconfront each other in the upward/downward direction. Each of the guiderollers 69 is disposed to the front edge of the roller support frame 68through a roller supporter 74. The drive rollers 70 and the followerrollers 71 have a V-shaped groove formed thereto. The plurality of driverollers 70 and the follower rollers 71 are disposed on the confrontingsurfaces of the roller support frames 68 on the right side and the leftside in confrontation with one another in lines.

[0109] For example, a pair of the forward and backward follower rollers71 are disposed on the left side with respect to the tube feedingdirection (X-direction in FIG. 4) and supported by a clamp 76 which ismovable along a clamp guides 75 provided with the roller support frame68. The clamp 76 is coupled with a clamping air cylinder 77 mounted onthe non-confronting surface of the roller support frame 68 through acoupling unit 78 to permit the position where the tube is clamped to beadjusted by the follower rollers 71 in a width direction. Further, apair of the forward and backward drive rollers 70 and a measuringfollower roller 71 a interposed therebetween are secured on the rightside. The respective drive rollers 70 are driven in rotation by a drivemotor 79, a drive belt 80 and a drive gear 81 mounted on thenon-confronting surface of the roller support frame 68. Each of themeasuring follower roller 71 a is connected to an encoder 82 mounted onthe non-confronting surface of the roller support frame 68. The feedrate of the tube 13 is detected by the encoders 82 based on the numberof revolution thereof. Since the V-shaped groove is formed to the driverollers 70 and the follower rollers 71 for clamping the tube 13, even ifthe diameter of the tube 13 varies, they can process the tube 13. Sinceurethane rubber is lined on the V-groove in addition to the above, evenif a clamping force is excessively strong, the tube 13 is not injured.

[0110] According to the tube feed means 32 arranged as described above,after the gaps between the respective rollers are adjusted incorrespondence to the width and diameter of the tube, the base 64 ismoved forward and backward along the X-direction and to thereby receivethe respective extreme ends on the open end side of the tube 13 havingtaken out by the tube taking-out means 30 mentioned above in the statethat it is clamped by the guide roller 69 as well as feed out the tube13 on the partitions 14 side by the rotation of the drive rollers 70 andthe follower rollers 71.

[0111] Tube feed means 32 arranged as shown in FIG. 5 is provided withintroduction mechanisms 84 with air chucks 83 in place of the guiderollers 69. The introduction mechanisms 84 with the air chucks 83 arearranged such that a pair of the right and left air chucks 83 which areopened and closed by opening/closing air cylinders 85 can be moved inthe X-direction by moving air cylinders 86. As a result, theintroduction mechanisms 84 reciprocally move independently of each otherto thereby introduce the tube 13 from the tube taking-out means 30 tothe positions of the drive rollers 70 and the follower rollers 71.Therefore, the drive rollers 70 and the follower rollers 71 may befixedly disposed in the X-direction.

[0112] The tube feed means 32 shown in FIG. 5 is provided with acylinder unit 87 for pushing the bent end side of the tube 13, that is,the U-shaped curved portion thereof to the partitions 14 side. Thecylinder unit 87 includes a pushing air cylinder 89 having a motion rod88 directed to the partitions 14 side and a push metal fitting 91mounted to the extreme end of the motion rod 88 through a force gauge 90and pushes the tube 13 to the partitions 14 until the final positionthereof is reached. In this arrangement, there is added a function forstopping the motion of the air cylinder 89 in response to a signal fromthe force gauge 90 when a force larger than a prescribed value isapplied to the tube 13 at the final position, by which the tube feedmeans 32 can be perfectly automatically operated.

[0113] The tube assembling apparatus of the embodiment arranged asdescribed above can take out and stock the plurality of tubes 13 fromthe packing case 22 by the tube grasping means 28, the tube positioningmeans 29, the tube taking-out means 30 and the tube feed means 32, drawout only one of the tubes 13 without interfering with the other tubes13, feed the tube 13 to the, partitions 14 side and assemble it in thefeed water heater 11.

[0114] Since the upper and lower open end sides of the tube 13 are movedby the independent drive motors 72 in the tube feed-out means 32arranged as shown in FIG. 4, an error may be caused to the amount offeed of the tube 13 because the tube 13 is caught on the partitions 14sides or the drive motors 72 are irregularly rotated. However, there isemployed operation control means for automatically absorbing a feed rateerror by adding functions for detecting an operating speed to respectiveoperating units to prevent the deformation and damage of the tube 13.For example, a function for detecting a feed operation speed can beachieved by reading the numbers of pulses of the encoders 82 directlycoupled with the upper and lower measuring follower rollers 71 a by acontrol console and outputting an abnormal signal when any of thenumbers of the upper and lower pulses exceeds a prescribed number ofpulses. Further, even if the feed of the tube 13 is stopped by thecollision of the tube 13 against the partition 14, the feed of the tube13 can be stopped by the encoders 82 for detecting the operation speed.

[0115] There is provided a function for automatically determining theposition where the tube 13 is inserted, the function being arranged suchthat when the initial tube is inserted, the alignment of the tube iscarried out by manual operation and then the position where the nexttube 13 is inserted is automatically indexed from the initial positionof the tube 13 on a coordinate. Accordingly, a subsequent alignment jobcan be omitted. A similar function can be applied to the tube taking-outmeans 30, in which case the hanger 33 can be automatically moved to theposition of the tube which is taken out from the packing case 22 withoutthe need of adjustment relating to the width of the tube 13, aprocessing position and the like.

[0116] Further, in above the tube taking-out means 30, since the groovedroller 50 which supports the upper side of the tube 13 can be turned ina traveling direction by the link 51 and the spring 61, when the groovedroller 50 comes into contact with the U-shaped curved portion of thetube 13, it is forcibly turned and bypasses the U-shaped curved portionto thereby permit the tube 13 to be smoothly fed after it is taken out.A similar mechanism can be employed to the roller support table 74 ofthe guide roller 69 provided with the tube feed means 32 shown in FIG.4.

[0117] As shown in FIG. 1, a control system for controlling theoperation of the above respective components is composed of a controlpanel 92 mounted on each of the L-shaped frames 21, an operation panel93 through which data can be input, overall operation can be carried outand operation can be monitored, a first operation box 94 through whichthe tube can be grasped and taken out and a second operation box 95through which the tube feed means 32 can be operated. Additionalswitches are abolished in the first and second operation boxes 94 and 95by automatically and manually switching necessary items and they arealso abolished in the operation panel 93 by employing touch panels whichsave a space and is used to data input, overall operation and monitorand to switch a screen in accordance with each mode. Further, anemergency stop switch is provided with each of the control panel 92 andthe operation boxes 94 and 95 independently of an operation system toprevent malfunction if it should happen. Multiconductor metalreceptacles are used so that the respective cables used to the controlsystem start from the control console 92 and can be separated from eachother in the unit of respective decomposable units.

[0118] Further, servo motors are mounted to the portions whose positionsmust be stored and the operational positions of the apparatus are storedwhen necessary. For example, after the hanger 33 goes for the nextpacking case 22 because the tubes 13 in the hanger 33 have been fed, thehanger 33 is arranged to return to the same position again. In the tubeinserting job, the position where the tube 13 is inserted can be indexedon the coordinate from the size of the tube 13 in the hanger 33 usingpreviously input data and the tube feed means 32 can be automaticallyaligned to the tube inserting position.

[0119] Rotary actuators 35 and 43 and the like which are the operatingmeans of the support arm 35, the hook 34 and the like of the tubetaking-out means 30 are driven by air, so that when they collide againstan obstacle or are overloaded, they stop further motion to prevent thedamage of the tube 13 and the like as well as they issue an error signaland a warning. In addition, the hanger 33 detects that it is excessivelyopened when it takes out the tube 13 and that it is excessively loweredin the packing case 22 or it is displaced therein and also issues anerror signal and a warning. These detecting operations can preventmalfunctions and unexpected accidents as well as provide friendlycircumstances to workers and workpieces, which are intrinsically freefrom danger.

[0120] Next, an accessory and the like of the tube 13 and the partition14 for securely and safely inserting the tube will be described withreference to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7. FIG. 6 is a view showing the overallarrangement of the accessory and the like and FIG. 7 is a partiallyenlarged view thereof.

[0121] As described-above, a plurality of the partitions 14 into whichthe tubes 13 are inserted are supported on the working truck 16 in thestate that the height of the partitions 14 are adjusted to keep thecenters of the holes 15 of the partitions 14 horizontal with suitablegaps defined therebetween in accordance with the length of the tubes 13.When the tube 13 is inserted into the holes 15 of the partitions 14, itcan be smoothly inserted into the holes 15 of the first partition 14 (14a) which is nearest to the tube feed means 32 because the tube 13 isaligned with the direction whose height is adjusted on the tubeassembling apparatus side. However, when the tube 13 passes through thesecond partition 14 (14 b), the extreme end of the tube 13 is lowered bythe gap between the hole 15 of the partition 14 b and the outsidediameter of the tube 13 which is formed to permit the tube 13 to passtherethrough and further the extreme end of the tube 13 is flexed by theinterval between the partitions. As a result, there is a possibilitythat the tube 13 collides against the partition 14 b and the partition14 b or the tube 13 is injured.

[0122] To cope with this problem, a cone-shaped cap 96 having ataper-shaped sharp extreme end is mounted to the extreme end of the tube13 as well as a guide member 97 having a curved surface, is disposed tothe lower front surface of the hole 15 of the second partition 14 b toguide the cap 96 to the hole 15 in the embodiment as shown in FIG. 6 andFIG. 7. The cap 96 is composed of, for example, a material such as aresin or the like which has a low surface hardness and a small frictionfactor. Further, the guide member 97 is composed of a metal having aside formed to an L-shaped arc and mounted on, for example, a magnettable 98 so that it can be mounted on and dismounted from the partition14 b.

[0123] The use of the accessory arranged as described above permits thetube 13 to be smoothly inserted into the partition 14 b because theflexure at the extreme end of the tube 13 is corrected along the guidemember 97 even if the flexure is caused. As to the insertion of the tube13 into the third and subsequent partitions 14 (14 c), since the tube 13has been stabilized by the partitions 14 a, 14 b, the guide member 97need not be particularly mounted in many cases. However, when highersafety is desired, the guide member 97 may be provided.

[0124] Next, the packing case 22 and the tubes 13 which are accommodatedin the packing case 22 will be described with reference to FIG. 8 toFIG. 11. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the appearance of thepacking case 22, FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a state that the lid ofthe packing case 22 is opened, FIG. 10 is a side sectional view of FIG.9 and FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an applied example.

[0125] As shown in FIG. 8, the packing case 22 is made of a wood withits upper surface opened and composed of a long box-shaped main body 100and a lid 101 divided into a plurality of sections. Packing is made bytightening the lid 101 to the case main body 100 by band-shaped metalfittings 102 such as metal bands or the like without using nails. Thisarrangement will be made by taking into consideration that the lid:101can be easily opened.

[0126] As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the packing case 22 accommodatesthe tubes 13 in such a manner that they are laid long in a lateraldirection with the U-shaped curved portions thereof disposedhorizontally. A plurality of types of the tubes 13 whose U-shaped curvedportions have a different radius are placed from the inside to theoutside of the packing case 22 and the respective tubes 13 having thesame radius are piled up. Skids 103 on which the lowermost tubes 13 areplaced are disposed in the packing case 22 as well as load shiftpreventing tube spacers 104 which are, long in a longitudinal directionare intermittently disposed in the lengthwise direction of the tubes 13to partition the respective tubes 13 whose U-shaped curved portions havea different radius. A load shift preventing jig 105 which is arrangedintegrally is disposed between both the sides of the tubes 13 toaccommodate the tubes 13 in the state that they doe not fall down.

[0127] With this arrangement, the load shift of the tubes 13accommodated in the packing case 22 can be prevented while they areconveyed and the gaps between the respective tubes 13 can be keptuniform as well as the hanger 33 of the tube taking-out means 30 and thelike can be inserted into the packing case 22 without causing anydifficulty. The height of the skids 103 is set such that a gap issufficiently secured between it and the bottom sheet 106 of the packingcase 22. Therefore, even if the tube 13 is flexed, the interference ofthe tube 13 with the hook 34 located at the lowermost end of the hanger33 of the tube taking-out means 30 can be prevented.

[0128] Further, since the above resin caps 96 are mounted to the openends of the tubes 13 accommodated in the packing case 22, the tubes 13can be taken out by the tube taking-out means 30 at once in the statethat the packing case 22 is opened and used for assembly.

[0129] After the necessary tubes 13 are taken out by the tube taking-outmeans 30, the remaining tubes 13 are spaced apart from the spacers 104and and liable to cause a load shift. To prevent the load shift, thereis provided simple tube support jigs 110 each including a small piece107 which will be placed on the remaining tubes 13 and rods 109 whichare coupled with both the ends of the tubes 13 by nuts 108 or the likeand hung down along both the sides of the tubes 13 as shown in FIG. 11.

[0130] When the tube support jigs 110 are attached to the tubes 13 inthe packing case 22 as shown in FIG. 12, the tubes 13 can be kept in thepiled-up state without causing the load shift until they are taken outby the tube taking-out means 30.

[0131] Next, a method of assembling the tubes will be described withreference to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13. FIG. 12 is a view explaining anexample of the grouping of the holes 15 of the partition 14 and FIG. 13is a view explaining a different example.

[0132] According to the method of the embodiment, the holes 15 of thepartition 14 are divided into a plurality of groups with each groupcovering the tubes 13 whose U-shaped curved portions have a differentradius and which are inserted into the holes, and the tubes which areaccommodated in the packing case 22 are divided in correspondence to therespective groups. After all the tubes 13 belonging to one group areinserted into the holes 15 corresponding thereto, the setup of thepacking case 22 is changed and the tubes 13 in the next packing case 22are assembled.

[0133] In the example of FIG. 12, the holes 15 of the partition. 14 are,divided into groups G1-G5. That is, since the holes 15 are divided byvirtual boundary lines S (there actually exists no line S), each of thegroups G1 surrounds the holes 15 located in the range within a fixedupper to lower width at the center of the partition 14 in a band shapeexcluding the some holes 15 left on the right side, each of the groupsG2 surrounds the holes 15 on the right side of the partition 14 in a fanshape and each of the groups G3, G4 and G5 surround the holes 15 in therespective remaining portions which are approximately equallypartitioned sequentially from right to left by the boundary lines Swhich are inclined upward in the right direction.

[0134] First, the tubes 13 whose U-shaped curved portions have thesmallest radius among the U-shaped tubes 13 are inserted into the holes(first (odd number) holes) on the center side of the holes 15 whichbelong to the first group G1. Next, the tubes 13 whose U-shaped curvedportions have the second smallest radius are inserted into the holes(second (even number) holes) which are located above and below the firstholes in the vicinity thereof. Thereafter, the tubes whose U-shapedcurved portions have a gradually increasing radius are inserted in theorder of odd number holes and even number holes to thereby finish theinsertion of the tubes 13 into all the holes 15 which belong to thegroups G1 in the same manner.

[0135] Next, processing goes to the holes belonging to the groups G2 onthe right side. In the groups G2, the tubes 13 whose curved portionshave a gradually increasing radius are inserted in the order of the oddnumber holes and the even number holes in the same manner as above. Areason why each of the groups G2 is limited to the fan-shaped range andpartitioned from the other groups by the boundary line S which isinclined upward in the right direction is that if the tube 13 whosecurved portion has a large diameter is inserted first, the hole 15 intowhich the tube 13 having a small radius is hidden by it. This is alsoapplied to the boundaries of the following groups G3, G4 and G5likewise.

[0136] On the completion of the assembly of the tubes 13 into all theholes 15 belonging to the groups G2, the tubes whose curved portionshave a gradually increasing radius are inserted in the order of the oddnumber holes and the even number holes from right to left in thesequence of the groups G3, G4 and G5 in the same manner as above,whereby the assembly of all the tubes 13 is finished.

[0137] In this case, the embodiment sets the tubes 13 which areaccommodated in the packing case 22 to a plurality of types having adifferent radius in correspondence to the groups G1, G2, G3, G4 and G5.Since the tubes 13 whose U-shaped curved portions have a differentradius are packed by being grouped, when the tubes are assembled, thepacking cases 22 can be set up such that the packing cases 22 for thegroups G1, G2, G3, G4 and G5 are placed in the vicinity of the apparatusin this order and the tubes having the respective radii are sequentiallyconveyed onto the placing table of the L-shaped frames 21. Therefore,since the processing of the packing cases 22 is not complicated, theassembly of the tubes can be effectively carried out as well as thespace in which the packing cases 22 wait can be reduced.

[0138] The example shown in FIG. 13 roughly divides the holes 15 of thepartitions 14 into three groups G1-G3. In this case, the respectivegroups G1, G2, G3 are, for example, approximately equally partitioned inthis order from right to left by boundary lines S which are inclinedupward in the right direction. Also in this example, the tubes 13 whosecurved portions have a gradually increasing radius are inserted fromright to left in the order of the odd number holes and the even numberholes in the sequence of the groups G1, G2 and G3 in the same manner asthat shown in FIG. 12 to thereby complete the assembly of all the tubes13. Since the setup can be carried out similarly to the above case alsoin the example and the processing of the packing cases 22 is notcomplicated, the assembly can be effectively carried out as well as thespace in which the packing cases 22 wait can be reduced.

[0139] Next, how the packing case 22 is conveyed will be described withreference to FIG. 14. FIG. 14 is a side elevational view showing thatthe packing case 22 is conveyed using a conveyer.

[0140] As shown in FIG. 14, the conveyer 111 and a stopper 112 areprovided with the placing table 23 of the L-shaped frames 21 where thepacking cases 22 are processed and a second conveyer 115, which has areceiving table 113 and hydraulic mechanisms 114 and can be moved upwardand downward, is disposed in the vicinity of the placing table 23.

[0141] According to the above method, the packing cases 22 are placed onthe conveyers 111 and 115 by a forklift 116 and the conveyers 111 and115 are driven, so that the packing cases 22 can be introduced into theapparatus and positioned in the state that the lids 101 of the packingcases 22 are removed in an external setup, thus a setup time can bereduced. Further, since the packing cases 22 are introduced onto andremoved from the placing table 23 using the conveyers, they need not beconveyed by a crane. Thus, the tubes can be assembled without beingaffected by other jobs.

[0142] Next, a method of executing jobs in parallel with each other orsequentially will be described with reference to FIG. 15. FIG. 15 is aplan view showing the disposition of the apparatus.

[0143] As shown in FIG. 15, according to the tube assembling method ofthe embodiment, the partitions 14 for a plurality of the heat exchangers11 are disposed in parallel with each other and the tubes are assembledto the partitions 14 for the respective heat exchangers by parallel jobsor sequential jobs. That is, the partitions 14 which are intended to beassembled are placed on a plurality of, for example, three sets of thehorizontally movable working trucks 16 and set up in parallel with eachother. Since the tubes on the working truck 16 (16 a) shown at theuppermost portion in FIG. 15 have been assembled thereon, thecylindrical frame 12 can be welded and fixed toe the feed water heater11 at the position where the tube assembly job has been executed. Asshown at the intermediate portion in FIG. 15, the next tube assembly jobcan be executed at once on the working truck 16 (16 b) which is locatedadjacent to the working truck 16 a. Further, the working truck 16 (16 c)shown at the lowermost portion in FIG. 15 can be caused to wait for theassembly of the tubes which will be executed thereafter. According tothe above method, the use of the plurality of working trucks 16 a, 16 band 16 c permits the jobs to be executed in parallel with each other orsequentially, by which a setup time can be reduced when workpieces arechanged.

[0144] Note, although the L-shaped frames 21 are used as the base of theapparatus in the above embodiment, this is an example of a best mode andportal frames may be used in some cases. FIG. 16 is a schematicperspective view showing the arrangement of the apparatus to which theportal frames are applied.

[0145] In this example, the taking-out portion support arm 26 is mountedon portal frames 21 a which confront each other and mechanisms similarto those of the above embodiment are assembled to the taking-out portionsupport arm 26. This arrangement can also increases efficiency ascompared with prior art. In this example, however, workability islowered due to the relationship between the mechanisms and a place wherethe packing case 22 is disposed, which will be described by comparingsimplified explanatory views shown in FIG. 17 and FIG. 18. When theportal frames 21a shown in FIG. 17 are employed, a large space isrequired because the distance between the portals 21a must be largerthan the maximum length of the packing case 22 and further the frames 21a disturb the setup of the packing case 22. Whereas, since thecantilever L-shaped frames 21 shown in FIG. 18 can widely use a space,the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction of the packing case22 can be released.

[0146] Although the above embodiment describes the assembly of theU-shaped tubes 13, the present invention is not limited thereto but canassemble linear heat exchanging tubes using the tube grasping means 28,the tube positioning means 29, the tube taking-out means 30 and theportion of the tube feed means 32 which processes a side of the U-shapedtube 13 in the tube assembling apparatus.

[0147] As described above in detail with reference to the preferredembodiments, according to the present invention, the tube inserting jobwhich has been conventional carried out by workers can be automaticallyexecuted by the tube assembling, apparatus. Accordingly, there can beachieve such advantages that tubes can be continuously and automaticallyinserted by the automatic control which is executed by the memory of atube inserting position on a coordinate, as well as since the tubes canbe taken out from the packing cases without using a crane, a workingtime can be reduced. There can be also achieved such advantages that theworking space can be reduced as well as since the air actuators areemployed as the operation drive sources for operating the portions whichcome into contact with the tubes, quality and enhanced safety can besimultaneously secured and further the space for the packing cases canbe reduced by the novel tube inserting method.

[0148] It is to be noted that the present invention is not limited tothe described embodiment and many other changes and modifications may bemade without departing from the scopes of the appended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A heat exchanging tube assembling apparatus for aheat exchanger having an outer casing in which is arranged partitionplate means formed with holes through which heat exchanging tubes, eachhaving a U-shape in an outer appearances are inserted from an open endside of the casing in a full automatic manner said heat exchanging tubeassembling apparatus comprising: a tube grasping means for grasping aplurality of U-shaped tubes in a lump at a working position; a tubepositioning means for positioning the grasped tubes to positions, fromwhich the U-shaped tubes are inserted into the holes formed to thepartition plate means; a tube taking-out means for sequentially takingout one by one the U-shaped tubes grasped by said tube grasping means;and a tube feed means for feeding the taken-out tubes toward thepartition plate means and inserting the tubes into the holes of thepartition plate means.
 2. A heat exchanging tube assembling apparatusaccording to claim 1, further comprising a tube accommodating means inwhich a plurality of U-shaped tubes are accommodated and a tube mountingmeans on which the tube accommodating means are mounted and which isdisposed to the working position.
 3. A heat exchanging tube assemblingapparatus according to claim 2, wherein said tube accommodating means isa tube packing case which accommodates the U-shaped tubes lengthily in alateral direction while keeping U-shaped curved portions of the tubes onbent end sides horizontally and which is opened upward and a pluralityof types of the U-shaped tubes including U-shaped curved portions havingdifferent radii are disposed from an inside to an outside of the packingcase in a plane and the U-shaped tubes whose curved portions have thesame radius are piled up, respectively.
 4. A heat exchanging tubeassembling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said tube packingcase is provided with load shift preventing tube spacers which are longin a lengthwise direction and are intermittently disposed as a fall-downpreventing structure in the tube packing case in the lengthwisedirection of the tubes to thereby section the respective tubes whoseU-shaped curved portions have different radii.
 5. A heat exchanging tubeassembling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a guidemeans disposed on a floor on which the heat exchanging tube assemblingapparatus is disposed and a pair of L-shaped frame members which isdisposed to be movable on the guide means and by which said tubegrasping means said tube taking-out means and said tube feed means aresupported through horizontal arms.
 6. A heat exchanging tube assemblingapparatus according to claim 5, wherein said guide means is a pair ofrails mounted on the floor in parallel with each other.
 7. A heatexchanging tube assembling apparatus according to claim 5, furthercomprising a tube taking-out portion support arm disposed to beperpendicular to the horizontal arms on a horizontal plane at extremeends of the horizontal arms and said tube grasping means and said tubetaking-out means are supported to be rotatable by said taking-outportion support arm.
 8. A heat exchanging tube assembling apparatusaccording to claim 7, wherein tube positioning means for setting thetubes at a position where the tubes are inserted by moving the tubehorizontally and vertically and turning the U-shaped tubes about ahorizontal axis thereof is composed of the pair of L-shaped framemembers, the respective horizontal arms supported by the L-shaped framemembers to be movable upward and downward, the taking-out portionsupport arm and a reversing beam turnably provided to the taking-outportion support arm.
 9. A heat exchanging tube assembling apparatusaccording to claim 7, wherein said tube grasping means and said tubetaking-out means constitute a set of a tube taking-out unit in operativecombination thereof and a plurality sets of the tube taking-out unitsare disposed with an interval along a longitudinal direction of thetaking-out portion support arm.
 10. A heat exchanging tube assemblingapparatus according to claim 2, wherein said tube grasping meansincludes a thin sheet-shaped hanger which is lowered and inserted intothe tube accommodating means in an approximately vertical state andmoved in a lateral direction so as to abut against one side surface of agroup of the U-shaped tubes which are packed in the tube accommodatingmeans in a manner piled up vertically in a row, a hook which projectsfrom a lower end of the thin sheet-shaped hanger in a lateral directionand is inserted below a lowermost tube, and a support arm which isdisposed in parallel with said hanger and which abuts against anotherside surface of the group of the tubes in a vertical state and clampsthe group of the tubes between the tubes and the hanger by locking thelower end thereof to said hook.
 11. A heat exchanging tube assemblingapparatus according to claim 10, wherein said hook is turned in adirection where extreme ends of said hanger and said support arm arereleased.
 12. A heat exchanging tube assembling apparatus according toclaim 10, wherein said tube taking-out means includes a push piece forpushing the plurality of tubes grasped by said hanger of the tubegrasping means and said support arm thereof to a side of said hook atthe extreme ends of said hanger and said support arm, a push cylinderfor driving said push piece, a grooved roller for supporting a singletube positioned on the hook side from the lower side thereof, a link forsupporting said grooved roller, and a cylinder unit for moving said linkin a vertical and lateral directions to thereby cause said link to takeout the tube supported by said grooved roller in a state that said hookis turned to release the extreme ends of the hanger and the support arm.13. A heat exchanging tube assembling apparatus according to claim 12,wherein said grooved roller for supporting the tube from the lower sidethereof and said link for supporting the grooved roller are supported tobe rotatable by a shaft at a tube taking-out position and usuallydisposed at the, tube taking-out position by a spring and when aU-shaped curved portion of the U-shaped tube passes at the tubeinsertion time, said grooved roller and said link are operated to escapein a tube inserting direction through the shaft.
 14. A heat exchangingtube assembling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said tube feedmeans includes a base, a roller support frame supported by the base tobe movable upward and downward, a guide roller supported by the rollersupport frame and receiving the extreme end of the tube through areciprocation of the guide roller along the tube inserting direction,and feeding drive rollers and follower rollers which are disposeddownstream of the tube inserting direction of the guide roller of theroller support frame and rotated so as to clamp the tube to thereby feedthe tube to the partition plate means of a heat exchanger.
 15. A heatexchanging tube assembling apparatus according to claim 14, wherein saidtube feed means includes an introduction mechanism having an air chuckfor introducing the tube from the tube taking-out means to the positionsof said drive rollers and said follower rollers through thereciprocating movement thereof in the tube inserting direction togetherwith or in place of said guide rollers.
 16. A heat exchanging tubeassembling apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said tube feed meansincludes a cylinder unit for pushing the U-shaped bent end side of thetube to the side of the partition plate-means.
 17. A heat exchangingtube assembling apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said tube feedmeans includes a force gauge provided to said cylinder unit for pushingthe bent end of the U-shaped tube.
 18. A heat exchanging tube assemblingapparatus according to claim 1, wherein a taper-shaped cap having asharp extreme end is mounted to an open end side of the U-shaped tubeand a guide member is provided to a lower portion of the hole formed tothe partition plate means so as to guide the cap into the hole.
 19. Aheat exchanging tube assembling apparatus according to claim 1, whereinsaid tube grasping means includes self-determination means forautomatically determining a position where a subsequent tube is graspedand taken out the subsequent tube in accordance with a position at whichan initial tube is grasped and taken out at a tube grasping position.20. A heat exchanging tube assembling apparatus according to claim 1,wherein said tube feed means includes a control means forself-determining a position where the tube is inserted into the hole ofthe partition plate means in accordance with a work data to therebyautomatically determine the position where the respective tubes areinserted.
 21. A heat exchanging tube assembling apparatus according toclaim 1, wherein said tube grasping means, said tube positioning means,said tube taking-out means and said tube feed means include operationsections, respectively, and at least one of said operation sections isprovided with an element for achieving an abnormal load detectingfunction, an abnormal load automatic avoiding function or an emergencystop function.
 22. A heat exchanging tube assembling apparatus accordingto claim claim 1, wherein said tube feed means includes a speeddetection means for detecting an operating speed of a tube to be fedtherefrom.
 23. A heat exchanging tube assembling method for a heatexchanger having an outer casing in which is arranged partition platemeans formed with holes through which heat exchanging tubes, each havinga U-shape in an outer appearance, are inserted from an open end side ofthe casing in a full automatic manner, said heat exchanging tubeassembling method comprising the steps of: taking out each predeterminednumber of the U-shaped tubes disposed in an accommodation place;stocking the taken-out tubes to a stock position sequentially at apredetermined inserting portion from which the tubes are inserted intothe holes of the partition plate means; and sequentially taking out thestocked tubes from the stock position one by one and inserting the tubeinto the holes of the partition plate means, thus assembling the heatexchanging tubes in a predetermined fashion.
 24. A heat exchanging tubeassembling method according to claim 23, wherein the U-shaped tubesincludes a plurality of groups thereof having curved portions ofdifferent radii from each other and wherein the holes of the partitionplate means are formed into a plurality of groups divided so as tocorrespond to the groups of the U-shaped tubes so that the tube groupsare inserted into corresponding groups of the holes, said U-shaped tubeshaving different radii being disposed inside to outside in a horizontalplane and having the same radius being piled vertically in the theaccommodation place and after all the tubes belonging to one group areinserted into the corresponding holes, the setup of a next groupU-shaped tubes is achieved.
 25. A heat exchanging tube assembling methodaccording to claim 24, wherein when the U-shaped tubes are taken outfrom the accommodation place, the U-shaped curved portions of the tubeson the bent end side are kept horizontally, the U-shaped curved portionsare kept vertical at the position where the tubes are stocked andrespective groups of the tubes whose U-shaped curved portions each has asmaller radius are sequentially inserted into the holes of the partitionplate means.
 26. A heat exchanging tube assembling method according toclaim 23, wherein a plurality of heat exchangers are disposed inparallel with each other and the tubes are assembled to the heatexchangers in parallel or sequential manner.
 27. A heat exchanging tubeassembling method according to claim 23, wherein said U-shaped tubes aredisposed in a packing case in which the U-shaped tubes having differentradii are disposed and the packing case is introduced to a workingportion and removed therefrom by using a conveyer.
 28. A heat exchangingtube feed apparatus for a heat exchanger for taking out one by one aplurality of heat exchanging tubes each having a U-shape in an outerappearance and arranged in parallel with each other and feeding thetubes in one direction, comprising: a push means for pushing out theheat exchanging tubes; a push-out cylinder for driving the push meansfor pushing out the heat exchanging tubes; a grooved roller supportingone tube positioned to a lower side of the tubes from a lower sidethereof; a link mechanism supporting the grooved roller; and a cylindermeans for driving the link mechanism vertically and horizontally andtaking out sidaway the tube supported by the grooved roller.
 29. A heatexchanging tube feed apparatus according to claim 28, wherein saidgrooved roller for supporting the tube from the lower side thereof andsaid link mechanism for supporting the grooved roller are supported tobe rotatable by a shaft at a tube taking-out position and usuallydisposed at the tube taking-out position by a spring and when a U-shapedcurved portion of the U-shaped tube passes at the tube insertion time,said grooved roller and said link mechanism are operated to escape in atube inserting direction through the shaft.
 30. A heat exchanging tubefeed apparatus for a heat exchanger for feeding out the heat exchangingtube, received at a predetermined position, in one direction,comprising: a base; a roller support frame supported by the base to bemovable upward and downward; a guide roller supported by the rollersupport frame and receiving an extreme end of the tube through areciprocation of the guide roller along the tube inserting direction;and drive rollers and follower rollers which are disposed downstream ofthe tube inserting direction of the guide roller of the roller supportframe and rotated so as to clamp the tube to thereby feed the tube tothe heat exchanger.
 31. A heat exchanging tube feed apparatus accordingto claim 30, further comprising an introduction mechanism having an airchuck for introducing the tube to positions of the drive rollers and thefollower rollers through reciprocating movement thereof in the tubeinserting direction together with or in place of the guide rollers. 32.A heat exchanging tube feed apparatus for a heat exchanger for feedingthe heat exchanging tube, received at a predetermined position, in onedirection, wherein a speed detection means for detecting an operationspeed of the tube to be fed is provided.